China’s Retaliation Against Japan and the Implications for Southeast Asia

Author: Lye Liang Fook

Published: 20 Mar 2026

 

 

Lye Liang Fook argues that Beijing’s retaliatory measures against Japan could increase pressure on ASEAN countries, making it important for ASEAN to continue emphasising restraint and peaceful dialogue.

China-Japan relations remain in the doldrums months after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s remarks that China’s use of force against Taiwan could pose a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan. Compared with the earlier measures imposed on South Korea for deploying the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile system, Beijing’s actions against Japan this time are markedly different in both scope and intensity. Beyond Japan, China is likely to press other countries, Southeast Asia included, to adopt stronger language opposing Taiwan independence and supporting China’s reunification agenda.

 

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The article was published by ISEAS.

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The opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect the official policy, position or view of IRSEA