Challenges and Opportunities in Forging Closer ASEAN–EU Relations: An Indonesian Perspective
INTRODUCTION: This paper explores the evolving dynamics of ASEAN–EU relations from an Indonesian perspective
India-China-US: A Triangle of Apprehension
INTRODUCTION: If one were to distil the essence of the India–China–United States triangle at present, it would be apprehension: an enduring undercurrent of mistrust
A Changing Global Order Pyramid
INTRODUCTION: The great power turbulence offers India a chance to build on its own commitments in Indo-Pacific while the US recentres focus on the western hemisphere

IRSEA's President and Founder, Ambassador (p) Gheorghe Savuica, Delivers Interactive Lecture on „Norms of Diplomatic Practice” Module
Scarborough Shoal Standoff: More Deterrence, Less Trust
INTRODUCTION: The dispute over Scarborough Shoal reflects a fragile balance sustained by deterrence and symbolism rather than trust.
Restoring Multilateralism: Can Regional Cooperation Arrangements Fill the Void?
INTRODUCTION: With the US backing out of multilateral trade deals, there is a possibility that the EU could link up with two expansive networks – the CPTPP and RCEP – to form a mega trading bloc.
Early Signals from Takaichi’s First Week: Navigating ASEAN and the US
INTRODUCTION: Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s first full week in office opened with an ASEAN summit visit and was capped by a high-profile meeting with US President Donald Trump
ASEAN and APEC: Championing Free Trade and Multilateralism
INTRODUCTION: AS THE LEADERS of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum prepare to convene in South Korea from Oct. 31 to Nov. 1, the region stands at a critical juncture in the evolution of international economic co-operation.
76 Years of Diplomatic Relations between Romania and the People’s Republic of China
INTRODUCTION: When Romania became one of the first countries to recognize the newly founded People’s Republic of China, most probably, there could have been doubts to predict that this early and prompt act of diplomacy would grow into a valuable and lasting bilateral partnership between an Eastern European country and Asia
The Rise of Minilateralism in China-ASEAN Defence Cooperation
INTRODUCTION: The People’s Republic of China and Southeast Asian states have a long-standing history of defence cooperation dating back to the 1990s.